A taper bush (or taper-lock bush) is a mechanical locking device used to securely fasten rotating components—like pulleys, sprockets, or gears—onto shafts. Its tapered design creates a high-friction, concentric, and secure fit through compression, eliminating the need for traditional keys or time-consuming, custom-bored, and keyed components.
Key features and benefits of taper bushes include:
Easy Installation/Removal: Easily fitted using a simple hexagonal wrench (hex key), with tapped holes allowing for quick dismounting using the same screws.
High Torque Handling: Often used in demanding environments like mining, agriculture, and manufacturing due to their reliable, tight grip, equivalent to a "shrink-on" fit.
Versatility & Cost-Effectiveness: A single pulley can be adapted to different shaft sizes by just changing the bush, reducing inventory costs.
Design & Standards: Typically manufactured from cast iron or steel with a precise
1 in 12
taper angle (approx.
4.8
degrees).
They are widely used for mounting components in machinery, particularly in conveyor systems and power transmission applications.